Comunicación efectiva que condiciona un mejor apego al tratamiento y cierre de heridas en el paciente diabético. Presentación de caso.
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Introducción: La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad degenerativa crónica de etiología multifactorial que causa un trastorno metabólico, dando lugar a hiperglucemia crónica, lo que conlleva a complicaciones microvasculares y macrovasculares en diferentes órganos. Actualmente, alrededor de 422 millones de personas en todo el mundo viven con diabetes y se estima que en 2045 afectará a 693 millones de adultos.
Caso Clínico: En este artículo presentamos el caso de un varón de 54 años con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con mala adherencia al tratamiento y con factores de riesgo que perpetúan el mal control y la incidencia de complicaciones.
Conclusión: Diversos estudios demuestran que cuanto mayor es el nivel de comprensión de la enfermedad por parte del paciente, mayor es la adherencia a las estrategias de tratamiento y mejor es el control glucémico, lo que se traduce en una disminución de las complicaciones. Por lo tanto, hacer hincapié en una comunicación efectiva es siempre una de las mejores estrategias para orientar al paciente diabético.
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